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KMID : 1134820230520050460
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
2023 Volume.52 No. 5 p.460 ~ p.472
Anti-Osteoarthritis Effect of Enriched Boswellia serrata Gum Resin Extract in SW1353 Chondrocytes
Jung Jae-In

Lee Hyun-Sook
Kim Ryong
Kim Eun-Ji
Abstract
Boswellia serrata (BS) is widely employed for the treatment of several diseases such as arthritis, rhinitis, asthma, and several cancers. The present study investigates the anti-osteoarthritis activity and the underlying mechanism of the ethanol extract of BS gum resin (FJH-UBS) enriched with keto-¥â-boswellic acid and 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-¥â-boswellic acid compared to the conventional BS extract by the additional process of oil removal with hexane. An in vitro osteoarthritis-like model was established using interleukin (IL)-1¥â-stimulated human SW1353 chondrocytes. The SW1353 cells were stimulated with IL-1¥â (10 ng/mL) and treated with FJH-UBS (0¡­20 ¥ìg/mL) for 24 h. FJH-UBS reversed the IL-1¥â-induced increase in the protein and mRNA expressions of nitric oxide/inducible nitric oxide synthase, prostaglandin E2/cyclooxygenase, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-¥á, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, MMP-3, and MMP-13, and reversed the IL-1¥â-induced downregulation of aggrecan and type II collagen. In addition, FJH-UBS reversed the IL-1¥â-induced increases in p65 nuclear factor-¥êB (NF-¥êB), inhibitor-¥ê-B¥á, and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family (extracellular signaling-regulated kinase, p38, c-jun-N-terminal-kinase) phosphorylation, suggesting an anti-inflammatory activity mediated by blocking these key signaling transduction pathways. These results indicate that FJH-UBS is a potential therapeutic agent for osteoarthritis, exerting its effect via inhibition of the IL-1¥â-induced inflammation and inhibiting extracellular matrix degradation by suppressing the NF-¥êB and MAPK pathways.
KEYWORD
Boswellia serrata, osteoarthritis, chondrocyte, IL-1¥â, inflammation
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